Gas based fire suppression systems fights with fire with gaseous discharge. Either they use reduction or physical heat extraction to suppress fire outbreaks.
The term “Gaseous fire suppression” refers to the process of putting out a fire using chemical agents and inert gases. Known as clean agent fire suppression as well. In India, a relatively recent technology is the Fire Protection Gas Suppression System, often known as an Automatic Fire Suppression System (or Gas Suppression System). In contrast to traditional systems that use water, gas-based fire suppression systems never use water yet nevertheless put out the fire. In this case, gas is utilized to put out the fire. It is therefore a gas-based system. Within a minute of activation, the fire is put out, and everything is automated.
Are the implementation of a gas suppression system and fire protection always necessary? Definitely not. This can be helpful in some applications, such as those where using water might harm your valuables.
How Do Gas Suppression Systems Function?
A gas suspension system is a type of water-free fire extinguisher that discharges a combination of gases to put out or prevent fires. It operates under the premise of removing the factors that cause fire to start and spread. Eliminating any one of the three components of the fire triangle—oxygen, fuel, and heat—will put out the fire.
The following two agents are targeted by a gaseous fire suppression system:
● Oxygen: With the use of inert gases like argon and nitrogen, the oxygen level is decreased to 15% of the volume. Most materials will stop burning as soon as the oxygen level drops by more than 15% since there aren’t enough agents left to keep the fire going.
● Heat: As quickly as the gases are released, they combine with the air to create a mixture. The resulting air combination has a significantly higher heat capacity than air alone. As a result, it absorbs more heat, which disrupts the combustion chain reaction.
Three gases that are often utilised in gas fire suppression systems include:
1. Novec 1230: A carbon, fluorine, and oxygen-containing fluorinated ketone.
2. Inter Gas: An amalgam of argon, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide (CO2).
3. FM-200: A hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) substance made up of carbon, fluorine, and hydrogen.
The Advantages Of A Gas Suppression System
Water may be just as dangerous as fire when it comes to protecting important locations from fire. As a result, it’s crucial to evaluate the activities and facilities before installing a fire suppression system at crucial locations. Here are a few advantages of using a gas fire suppression system:
● Instant action: A fire suppression system that is effective will not only put out the fire but will also lessen the disturbance brought on by ignition. It further reduces the harm that smoke and soot inflict.
● Halts electric fire: Using a traditional sprinkler system to put out an electrical fire may be difficult and dangerous. The greatest alternative for putting out electrical fires is a fire suppression system because it doesn’t conduct electricity.
● Increases overall cleanup: Traditional fire extinguishers often leave behind lingering water and smoke that can do just as much harm as the fire itself. The gas suppression system makes post-fire cleanup considerably simpler because it leaves no residue behind.
● Risk prevention: It is possible to utilize the system without leaving the room. As a result, prompt intervention is possible while also safeguarding any causation.
● Green solution: The gas suspension system, unlike conventional fire extinguishers, uses no water resources to extinguish the flames. As a result, it serves as a long-term firefighting solution.
In terms of protecting vital portions of the structure, gas fire suppression systems are quite successful. It reduces damage and the amount of cleanup needed so you can resume your business soon.
